A person resting on a couch at home with their dog lying across their lap

About 470 million people worldwide live with an anxiety disorder (WHO), and about 13 million Americans had PTSD in 2020 (VA National Center for PTSD). Nearly half of US adults (48%) say they feel more anxious than they did a year ago (American Psychiatric Association, 2026), and only about 1 in 4 people with an anxiety disorder get any treatment (WHO).

We pulled every number on this page from its original source: WHO, NIMH, CDC, SAMHSA, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and peer-reviewed studies. We checked each one there. No numbers come from other statistics roundups. Each figure shows the year its data was collected, because many anxiety statistics still quoted online are more than 20 years old.

470Mpeople worldwide with an anxiety disorderWHO, 2023 data
13MAmericans with PTSDVA National Center for PTSD, 2020
1 in 4people with an anxiety disorder get any treatmentWHO

Key takeaways

  • 470 million people (5.8% of the world) had an anxiety disorder in 2023, including 146 million children and teens. (WHO)
  • Anxiety disorders are the most common mental disorder in the world, and the number of people with one rose 158.6% between 1990 and 2023. (GBD 2023, The Lancet)
  • 18.2% of US adults had anxiety symptoms in the past two weeks in 2022, up from 15.6% in 2019. (CDC)
  • About 1 in 5 US teens (18.0%) had moderate or severe anxiety symptoms in 2025. (SAMHSA)
  • 48% of US adults feel more anxious than last year, up from 32% in 2022. (American Psychiatric Association)
  • About 5% of US adults have PTSD in a given year, and 6% will at some point in their lives. (VA)
  • About 70% of people worldwide go through a traumatic event. 5.6% of them develop PTSD. (WHO)
  • 29% of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans have PTSD at some point in their lives. (VA)
  • 1,760,497 veterans receive VA disability pay for PTSD. (VA, FY2025)
  • Veterans with a trained service dog scored 11.5 points lower on a PTSD symptom checklist after 3 months than veterans still waiting for one. (JAMA Network Open, 2024)

In a room of 100 Americans

Move the slider to see what these numbers look like in a group of people.

100
  • 18had anxiety symptoms in the past two weeks18.2%, CDC, 2022
  • 7have moderate or severe anxiety symptoms6.6%, SAMHSA, 2025
  • 48feel more anxious than a year ago48%, American Psychiatric Association, 2026
  • 5have PTSD this year5%, VA National Center for PTSD
  • 6will have PTSD at some point6%, VA National Center for PTSD
  • 90have lived through a traumatic event89.7%, Kilpatrick et al., 2013

1How many people have anxiety?

Anxiety disorders are the most common mental health condition in the world.

MetricValueSource
People worldwide with an anxiety disorder470 million (5.8%)WHO 2023 data
Children and teens worldwide with an anxiety disorder146 millionWHO 2023
Rank among mental disorders worldwide#1 most commonGBD 2023, The Lancet
US adults with anxiety symptoms in the past 2 weeks18.2%CDC NCHS 2022
…mild / moderate / severe symptoms11.4% / 3.9% / 2.8%CDC NCHS 2022
US adults with moderate or severe anxiety symptoms6.6% (17.5 million)SAMHSA NSDUH 2025
US adults with mild anxiety symptoms14.3% (37.9 million)SAMHSA NSDUH 2025
US teens (12–17) with moderate or severe anxiety symptoms18.0% (4.6 million)SAMHSA NSDUH 2025
US teens (12–17) with severe anxiety symptoms7.4% (1.9 million)SAMHSA NSDUH 2025
US children 3–17 with diagnosed anxiety11%CDC 2023–24
US adults with an anxiety disorder in the past year19.1%NIMH 2001–03 data
US adults with an anxiety disorder at some point in life31.1%NIMH 2001–03 data
1 in 5US teens had moderate or severe anxiety symptoms in 2025. That's 4.6 million teens.SAMHSA, 2025 National Survey on Drug Use and Health

Two kinds of numbers. The newest US figures (CDC, SAMHSA) measure symptoms with a short questionnaire. The only national survey that diagnosed anxiety disorders (NIMH) was done in 2001–2003, and no newer one exists. Both are listed here with their year.

2Is anxiety getting worse?

Anxiety jumped in 2020, came partway back down, and is still higher than before the pandemic.

MetricValueSource
US adults with anxiety symptoms, 2019 → 202215.6% → 18.2%CDC NCHS
US adults with anxiety symptoms at the pandemic peak37.2%CDC / Census Household Pulse Nov 2020
US adults with anxiety symptoms, final Household Pulse survey17.6%CDC / Census Household Pulse Aug–Sep 2024
US adults with anxiety or depression symptoms, peak → final42.6% → 21.4%CDC / Census Household Pulse 2020 → 2024
Worldwide rise in anxiety and depression, first year of the pandemic+25%WHO 2020
People worldwide with an anxiety disorder, 1990 → 2023182M → 470MGBD 2023, The Lancet
Worldwide anxiety rate (age-adjusted), 2019 → 2023+47.1%GBD 2023, The Lancet
US adults more anxious than a year earlier48%American Psychiatric Association Apr 2026
Top sources of anxiety for US adultsCurrent events, paying bills: 62% eachAmerican Psychiatric Association 2026
US adults anxious about new technology's impact53% (44% in 2025)American Psychiatric Association 2026
People worldwide who felt a lot of worry the day before38%Gallup 2025, 140 countries
US college students with moderate to severe anxiety, 2022 → 202537% → 32%Healthy Minds Study

The one group trending the other way: college students. Their anxiety rates have dropped three years in a row (Healthy Minds Study).

3Who has anxiety?

Women, young adults, people with low incomes and people with disabilities report anxiety most often.

MetricValueSource
Anxiety symptoms, women vs men (US)21.4% vs 14.8%CDC NCHS 2022
Anxiety disorders worldwide, women vs men288M vs 181MGBD 2023, The Lancet
Anxiety symptoms, ages 18–29 vs 65+26.6% vs 11.2%CDC NCHS 2022
Moderate or severe symptoms by age18–25: 12.2% · 26–49: 8.1% · 50+: 3.7%SAMHSA NSDUH 2025
Anxiety symptoms, below poverty line vs highest income28.4% vs 13.4%CDC NCHS 2022
Anxiety symptoms, rural vs big-city adults20.5% vs 16.6%CDC NCHS 2022
Anxiety symptoms, adults with vs without a disability40.7% vs 14.2%CDC / Census Household Pulse 2024
LGBTQ+ young people (13–24) with recent anxiety symptoms66%The Trevor Project 2023 data
US veterans screening positive for probable GAD / mild anxiety7.9% / 22.1%Pietrzak et al., J Psychiatr Res 2024
Typical age anxiety disorders startAge 11 (median)Kessler et al., Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001–03 data
40.7%of US adults with a disability had anxiety symptoms, almost three times the rate of adults without one (14.2%).CDC / Census Household Pulse Survey, 2024

4Types of anxiety disorders

Specific phobias and social anxiety are the most common. Panic disorder causes the most serious impairment.

Disorder (US adults)Past yearLifetimeWomen vs men (past year)
Specific phobia9.1%12.5%12.2% vs 5.8%
Social anxiety disorder7.1%12.1%8.0% vs 6.1%
Generalized anxiety disorder2.7%5.7%3.4% vs 1.9%
Panic disorder2.7%4.7%3.8% vs 1.6%
PTSD3.6%6.8%5.2% vs 1.8%
Agoraphobia0.9%1.3%0.9% vs 0.8%

Source: NIMH, from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (2001–2003 data), the most recent US diagnostic survey.

MetricValueSource
Teens (13–18) with specific phobia at some point, the most common teen anxiety disorder19.3%NIMH 2001–04 data
Teens with social anxiety disorder at some point9.1%NIMH 2001–04 data
Teens with any anxiety disorder at some point31.9%NIMH 2001–04 data
Adults with panic disorder who have serious impairment44.8%NIMH
Adults with agoraphobia who have serious impairment40.6%NIMH

5How many people have PTSD?

About 1 in 20 US adults has PTSD in a given year. Women are about twice as likely as men to have it.

MetricValueSource
Americans with PTSDAbout 13 millionVA National Center for PTSD 2020
US adults with PTSD in a given year5%VA National Center for PTSD
People in the US who will have PTSD at some point6%VA National Center for PTSD
Lifetime PTSD, women vs men8% vs 4%VA National Center for PTSD
Adults 18–65 with PTSD in the past year (clinical interviews)4.1% (8.2 million)SAMHSA / RTI MDPS 2020–22
…by age18–25: 4.5% · 26–44: 6.1% · 45–65: 1.8%SAMHSA / RTI MDPS 2020–22
…women vs men5.1% vs 3.0%SAMHSA / RTI MDPS 2020–22
US adults with PTSD, past year / lifetime (36,309 interviewed)4.7% / 6.1%Goldstein et al. (NESARC-III) 2012–13
World population that has had PTSD at some point3.9%WHO
Lifetime PTSD, high-income vs lower-income countries5.0% vs 2.1%Koenen et al., Psychological Medicine 26 surveys
People with PTSD whose symptoms persistAbout halfKoenen et al., Psychological Medicine
13MAmericans had PTSD in 2020. The VA's older figure of "8 million a year" is still widely quoted.VA National Center for PTSD, page updated September 2026

6Trauma: what leads to PTSD

Most people go through trauma at some point. Most of them don't develop PTSD. The risk depends heavily on what happened.

MetricValueSource
People worldwide who go through a traumatic eventAbout 70%WHO
Average number of traumas per person (24 countries)3.2Kessler et al., Eur J Psychotraumatol 2017
US adults who have been through a traumatic event89.7%Kilpatrick et al., J Trauma Stress 2013
Most common traumas worldwideUnexpected death of a loved one (31.4%); seeing death or serious injury (23.7%)Kessler et al.
People who go through trauma and develop PTSD5.6%WHO
PTSD among people exposed to war or violent conflict15.3%WHO
Share of all PTSD cases caused by the unexpected death of a loved one22.2% (the largest share)Kessler et al.
Sexual assault survivors meeting PTSD criteria at 1 month / 12 months74.6% / 41.5%Dworkin et al., Trauma Violence Abuse 22 samples
PTSD in the year after a natural / human-made disaster15.6% / 12.0%Hoell et al., Front Public Health 2023

7PTSD in veterans

Veterans of recent wars have the highest PTSD rates. Women veterans have about twice the rate of men.

A veteran walking on a quiet neighborhood sidewalk with his service dog
Service eraPast yearLifetime
Iraq and Afghanistan (OEF/OIF)15%29%
Gulf War (Desert Storm)14%21%
Vietnam5%10%
World War II and Korea2%3%
MetricValueSource
Veterans who will have PTSD at some point (all eras)7%VA National Center for PTSD
Lifetime PTSD, women vs men veterans13% vs 6%VA National Center for PTSD
Veterans with PTSD right now (past month)7% (women 12.5%)VA National Center for PTSD 2025–26 survey
Lifetime PTSD, veterans 18–29 vs 65+15% vs 4%VA National Center for PTSD
Veterans in VA care who have had PTSD23%VA National Center for PTSD
VA patients diagnosed with PTSD, men / women14% / 24%VA National Center for PTSD FY2024, 5.8M served
Veterans receiving VA disability pay for PTSD1,760,497VA Annual Benefits Report FY2025
Veterans newly granted disability pay for PTSD in one year92,917VA Annual Benefits Report FY2025
PTSD's share of service-connected mental health disabilities55.6%VA Annual Benefits Report FY2025
Women / men veterans who report military sexual trauma when screenedAbout 1 in 3 / 1 in 50VA National Center for PTSD
Veteran suicides per day17.5VA National Veteran Suicide Prevention Report 2023
1.76Mveterans receive VA disability pay for PTSD, the most common service-connected mental health condition.VA Annual Benefits Report, FY2025

Veterans in crisis can call 988 and press 1 for the Veterans Crisis Line. US veterans can also get a free digital service dog ID from us.

8First responders, healthcare workers and kids

People who face trauma on the job have PTSD at several times the rate of the general population.

MetricValueSource
Police officers with PTSD (272,463 officers, 24 countries)14.2%Syed et al., Occup Environ Med 2020
First responders with PTSD from routine job exposure (138 studies)14.3%Arena et al., Clin Psychol Rev 2025
Former (retired or resigned) first responders with PTSD15.4%Arena et al., J Trauma Stress 2026
Paramedics with PTSD in the past year20.0%Hoell et al., Front Public Health 2023
Ambulance staff with PTSD (30,878 staff)11%Petrie et al., Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2018
Healthcare workers with probable PTSD, before → during COVID-1915.5% → 24.8%Frodsham et al., Front Public Health 2026
Children and teens who go through at least one traumaGirls 15–43% · boys 14–43%VA National Center for PTSD
…of those, how many develop PTSDGirls 3–15% · boys 1–6%VA National Center for PTSD
Teens (13–18) who have had PTSD5.0% (girls 8.0%, boys 2.3%)NIMH 2001–04 data
Trauma-exposed children who develop PTSD (43 samples)15.9%Alisic et al., Br J Psychiatry 2014
Young people with PTSD by 18 who got professional help20.6%Lewis et al., Lancet Psychiatry 2019
1 in 5paramedics had PTSD in the past year, compared with about 3 in 100 working-age adults with no such exposure.Hoell et al., Frontiers in Public Health, 2023 (17,045 paramedics)

9Treatment: who gets help

Effective treatments exist for both anxiety and PTSD. Many people never get them, or wait years.

MetricValueSource
People with an anxiety disorder who get any treatment (worldwide)27.6%WHO; Alonso et al.
…who get treatment that is possibly adequate9.8%Alonso et al., Depression and Anxiety 21 countries
People with an anxiety disorder who think they need care41.3%Alonso et al.
US adults who got any mental health treatment in the past year21.6% (57.3 million)SAMHSA 2025
US adults with a mental illness who got treatment50.9%SAMHSA 2025
US teens (12–17) who got mental health treatment27.6% (7.0 million)SAMHSA 2025
US adults taking medication for their mental health19.3%CDC NCHS 2024
US adults who saw a professional for counseling or therapy14.0% (ages 18–29: 20.2%)CDC NCHS 2024
US adults with PTSD who ever sought treatment59.4%Goldstein et al. (NESARC-III)
Average wait from PTSD onset to first treatment4.5 yearsGoldstein et al. (NESARC-III) 2012–13
People with severe PTSD who get any treatmentAbout halfKoenen et al.
Therapies the VA and Defense Department recommend most for PTSDCPT, Prolonged Exposure, EMDRVA/DoD Guideline 2023
Typical length of PTSD talk therapy8–16 sessions (about 3 months)VA National Center for PTSD
Veterans who responded to therapy (916 veterans, largest head-to-head trial)73.0% (PE) · 60.1% (CPT)Schnurr et al., JAMA Netw Open 2022
People with PTSD who recover within a yearUp to 40%WHO
Average time PTSD symptoms lastAbout 6 yearsKessler et al.
Share of health budgets governments spend on mental healthJust over 2%WHO
4.5 yrsis the average wait between PTSD starting and first treatment.Goldstein et al., NESARC-III (36,309 US adults)

10How anxiety and PTSD affect daily life

Anxiety and PTSD affect work, sleep and health, and they often come with other problems.

MetricValueSource
Adults with an anxiety disorder: serious / moderate / mild impairment22.8% / 33.7% / 43.5%NIMH
Adults with PTSD who have serious impairment36.6%NIMH
Working days lost each year worldwide to depression and anxiety12 billion (US$1 trillion)WHO
Anxiety's rank among 304 causes of health loss worldwide11thGBD 2023, The Lancet
Yearly cost of PTSD in the US$232.2 billion ($19,630 per person)Davis et al., J Clin Psychiatry 2018 data
Adults with PTSD who also have drug or alcohol problems45%VA National Center for PTSD
How much more likely depression is with PTSD3 to 5 timesVA National Center for PTSD
People with PTSD who have trouble sleepingAlmost everyoneVA National Center for PTSD
Adults who used illicit drugs: moderate/severe anxiety vs little or none47.8% vs 21.0%SAMHSA NSDUH 2025

11Dogs, anxiety and PTSD: the research

Studies link time with dogs to short-term drops in anxiety, and trained service dogs to fewer PTSD symptoms in veterans.

A person's hands resting on the head of a calm golden retriever leaning on their knee

Dogs and anxiety

MetricValueSource
Pet owners who say their pets mostly help their mental health84% (dog owners 85%)American Psychiatric Association poll 2024
Pet owners who say pets reduce their stress and anxiety62%American Psychiatric Association poll 2024
Children screening positive for anxiety, dog at home vs no dog (643 children)12% vs 21%Gadomski et al., Preventing Chronic Disease (CDC)
Later anxiety diagnosis for kids long attached to a pet dog or cat (571 youths, ~8 years)43% lower riskGadomski et al., BMC Pediatrics 2022
Children in the ER with a big drop in anxiety: therapy dog vs usual care (randomized, 80 children)46% vs 23%Kelker et al., JAMA Netw Open 2025
Adult ER patients whose anxiety fell by more than half after a 10-minute therapy dog visit48%Carey et al., PLOS ONE 2022
Therapy dogs and college students' stress and anxiety (14 randomized trials)Moderate reductionSim et al., BMC Complement Med Ther 2025
Animal-assisted programs and anxiety in older adults (20 studies)No overall effect on anxietyLv et al., JAMDA 2026

Service dogs and PTSD

MetricValueSource
PTSD symptoms after 3 months, service dog vs waitlist (156 veterans and service members)11.5 points lowerLeighton et al., JAMA Netw Open 2024
Same trial, rated by blinded clinicians7.0 points lowerLeighton et al.
Still meeting PTSD diagnosis at 3 months, service dog vs waitlist75% vs 85%Leighton et al.
Odds of anxiety with a service dog75% lower (OR 0.25)Leighton et al.
Dropout, service dog program vs trauma-focused therapy10% vs 27%Leighton et al.
Odds of a panic attack on a given day (168 veterans)32% lower (OR 0.68)Leighton et al., Psychol Trauma 2024
Odds of nightmares (155 veterans)55% lower (OR 0.45)Bristol et al., Front Sleep 2024
First service dog trial (141 post-9/11 veterans and service members)Clinically meaningful drop in PTSD symptomsO'Haire & Rodriguez, J Consult Clin Psychol 2018
VA randomized study: service dogs vs emotional support dogs (227 veterans)3.7-point bigger drop in PTSD symptoms with service dogsRicherson et al., Psychiatric Services 2023
Same study: taking antidepressants as prescribed10 points higher with service dogsRicherson et al.
Same study: suicidal thoughts and behavior at 18 monthsFewer with service dogsVA report to Congress 2020
PAWS for Veterans Therapy Act signed into lawAugust 25, 2021Public Law 117-37
VA medical centers in the PAWS service dog training pilot5 (Palo Alto, Anchorage, Asheville, West Palm Beach, San Antonio)Federal Register 2022
VA/DoD PTSD guideline on animal-assisted therapyNot enough evidence yet to recommend for or againstVA/DoD Guideline 2023
−11.5points on a PTSD symptom checklist for veterans with a service dog after 3 months, compared with veterans still on the waitlist.Leighton et al., JAMA Network Open, 2024

The 2018 and 2024 trials weren't randomized, so they show service dogs are linked to fewer symptoms rather than proving the dog caused the change. Randomized trials funded by the NIH and the Defense Department are under way. In the VA's randomized study, veterans did better with both kinds of dogs, and service dogs did better on PTSD symptoms.

Under the ADA, a dog trained to do a task for anxiety or PTSD is a psychiatric service dog. Our guide covers what the law says and how to train your own dog, and our AI Advisor answers questions about your rights.

12Numbers you'll see that are out of date

These figures still show up in articles and other statistics pages. Here's what the original sources say now.

Often quotedWhat the source says nowSource
"40 million US adults (18.1%) have an anxiety disorder every year"From a survey done in 2001–2003. NIMH now gives 19.1% for that survey. The newest US data: 18.2% with symptoms (2022).Kessler et al. 2005; NIMH
"Anxiety disorders cost the US $42 billion a year"That was the cost in 1990.Greenberg et al. 1999
"Only 36.9% of people with anxiety get treatment"We found no original source for this number. WHO's figure is 27.6% worldwide.WHO
"301 million people (4%) have an anxiety disorder"WHO updated it: 470 million (5.8%), 2023 data.WHO
"Women are twice as likely to have GAD"3.4% of women vs 1.9% of men, about 1.8 times.NIMH
"Social anxiety is equally common in men and women"8.0% of women vs 6.1% of men.NIMH
"8 million adults have PTSD in a given year"The VA's figure until 2019. It now says about 13 million Americans (2020).VA National Center for PTSD
"7–8% of people will have PTSD in their lives"The VA now says 6%.VA National Center for PTSD
"11–20% of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans have PTSD"Now 15% in the past year and 29% in their lifetime.VA National Center for PTSD
"30% of Vietnam veterans have had PTSD"From a late-1980s study. The VA's current table shows 10% lifetime.VA National Center for PTSD
"22 veterans die by suicide every day"From the VA's 2012 report. The 2025 report: 17.5 a day in 2023.VA, 2025 report
"70% of US adults have been through a traumatic event"70% is the worldwide figure. A US national study found 89.7%.Kilpatrick et al. 2013
Household Pulse Survey anxiety numbers for 2025 or 2026The survey ended in September 2024. Its last reading was 17.6%.CDC

13Summary

MetricValueSource
People worldwide with an anxiety disorder470 million (5.8%)WHO, 2023
Growth in anxiety disorders worldwide since 1990+158.6%GBD 2023, The Lancet
US adults with anxiety symptoms18.2%CDC, 2022
US teens with moderate or severe anxiety symptoms18.0%SAMHSA, 2025
US adults more anxious than last year48%American Psychiatric Association, 2026
Americans with PTSDAbout 13 millionVA, 2020
US adults with PTSD in a given year / lifetime5% / 6%VA
People who go through trauma / develop PTSD70% / 5.6%WHO
Iraq and Afghanistan veterans, lifetime PTSD29%VA
Veterans receiving disability pay for PTSD1,760,497VA, FY2025
People with an anxiety disorder who get any treatment27.6%WHO
Wait from PTSD onset to first treatment4.5 yearsNESARC-III
PTSD symptoms with a service dog after 3 months11.5 points lowerJAMA Network Open, 2024

Cite or link to this page

Writers, students and researchers are welcome to use these numbers. Please cite the original source for each number, and link here for the full table.

ServiceDogCards. (2026, October 24). Anxiety & PTSD statistics 2026. https://servicedogcards.com/blog/anxiety-ptsd-statistics.html <a href="https://servicedogcards.com/blog/anxiety-ptsd-statistics.html">Anxiety &amp; PTSD Statistics 2026</a>

FAQ

How many people have anxiety in 2026?

About 470 million people worldwide (5.8%) had an anxiety disorder in 2023, the latest year WHO reports. In the US, 18.2% of adults had anxiety symptoms in the past two weeks in 2022 (CDC), and 6.6% had moderate or severe symptoms in 2025 (SAMHSA).

How many Americans have PTSD?

About 13 million Americans had PTSD in 2020, according to the VA National Center for PTSD. That's about 5% of adults in a given year. About 6% of people will have PTSD at some point in their lives.

What percentage of veterans have PTSD?

7% of veterans will have PTSD at some point. The rate is highest for Iraq and Afghanistan veterans: 29% lifetime and 15% in the past year. 1,760,497 veterans receive VA disability pay for PTSD (FY2025).

Is anxiety getting worse?

Yes, compared with before the pandemic. 18.2% of US adults had anxiety symptoms in 2022, up from 15.6% in 2019 (CDC). In 2026, 48% of US adults said they feel more anxious than a year earlier, up from 32% in 2022 (American Psychiatric Association). Worldwide, the number of people with an anxiety disorder rose from 182 million in 1990 to 470 million in 2023 (GBD 2023).

How many teens have anxiety?

About 1 in 5 US teens (18.0%, or 4.6 million) aged 12 to 17 had moderate or severe anxiety symptoms in 2025 (SAMHSA). 11% of US children aged 3 to 17 have diagnosed anxiety (CDC, 2023–24).

Do service dogs help with PTSD?

Studies link them to fewer symptoms. In a 2024 study of 156 veterans and service members, those with a trained service dog scored 11.5 points lower on a PTSD symptom checklist after 3 months than those still waiting for one. They also had lower odds of depression, anxiety and nightmares. That study wasn't randomized. Randomized trials are under way.

Methodology and sources

We read every number on its original source (agency page, report, dataset or study abstract) on October 24, 2026. No numbers come from other statistics roundups. Where a number comes from a chart or table instead of the text, we read it from that chart or table. Data years show when the data was collected. We update this page every quarter. Next update: January 2027.

  1. WHO: Anxiety disorders fact sheet (Sep 2026)
  2. WHO: Mental disorders fact sheet (Sep 2026)
  3. WHO: Post-traumatic stress disorder fact sheet (Sep 2026)
  4. WHO: Mental health at work fact sheet (Sep 2026)
  5. WHO: COVID-19 pandemic triggers 25% increase in anxiety and depression (2022)
  6. GBD 2023 Mental Disorder Collaborators, The Lancet (2026)
  7. NIMH: Any Anxiety Disorder, GAD, Panic Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, Specific Phobia, Agoraphobia, PTSD
  8. CDC NCHS: Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression Among Adults, 2019 and 2022 (NHSR No. 213)
  9. CDC NCHS / Census: Household Pulse Survey, Indicators of Anxiety or Depression
  10. CDC: Data and Statistics on Children's Mental Health
  11. CDC NCHS: Mental Health Treatment Among Adults, 2024 (Data Brief 564)
  12. SAMHSA: 2025 National Survey on Drug Use and Health and press release
  13. SAMHSA / RTI: Mental and Substance Use Disorders Prevalence Study (2023)
  14. American Psychiatric Association: 2026 Annual Mental Health Poll, 2024 poll, 2024 pets poll
  15. Gallup: State of the World's Emotional Health 2026
  16. Healthy Minds Study 2024–2025 (UCLA)
  17. The Trevor Project: 2024 US National Survey
  18. VA National Center for PTSD: How Common Is PTSD in Adults?, in Veterans?, in Children and Teens?
  19. VA National Center for PTSD: Epidemiology and Impact of PTSD
  20. VA National Center for PTSD: Substance Abuse, Depression, Sleep Problems, Treatment Basics
  21. VA Veterans Benefits Administration: Annual Benefits Report FY2025
  22. VA: 2025 National Veteran Suicide Prevention Annual Report
  23. VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for PTSD (2023)
  24. Kessler et al., Trauma and PTSD in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys (2017)
  25. Koenen et al., PTSD in the World Mental Health Surveys (2017)
  26. Goldstein et al., Epidemiology of DSM-5 PTSD (NESARC-III) (2016)
  27. Kilpatrick et al., National Estimates of Traumatic Event Exposure and PTSD (2013)
  28. Dworkin et al., PTSD in the Year Following Sexual Assault (2023)
  29. Hoell et al., PTSD in paramedics and disaster-hit populations (2023)
  30. Syed et al., Mental health of police officers (2020)
  31. Arena et al., PTSD in active first responders (2025) and former first responders (2026)
  32. Petrie et al., Mental health of ambulance personnel (2018)
  33. Frodsham et al., PTSD in healthcare workers (2026)
  34. Alisic et al., PTSD in trauma-exposed children (2014)
  35. Lewis et al., PTSD in young people (E-Risk cohort) (2019)
  36. Schnurr et al., Prolonged Exposure vs Cognitive Processing Therapy (2022)
  37. Davis et al., The Economic Burden of PTSD in the US (2022)
  38. Kessler et al., Lifetime prevalence and age of onset (NCS-R) and 12-month prevalence (2005)
  39. Alonso et al., Treatment gap for anxiety disorders is global (2018)
  40. Pietrzak et al., Anxiety in US veterans (2024)
  41. Greenberg et al., The economic burden of anxiety disorders in the 1990s (1999)
  42. Gadomski et al., Pet Dogs and Children's Health (2015) and pet attachment and youth anxiety (2022)
  43. Kelker et al., Therapy Dogs for Anxiety in Children in the ED (2025)
  44. Carey et al., Therapy dogs in the emergency department (2022)
  45. Sim et al., Therapy dogs and university students (2025)
  46. Lv et al., Animal-assisted interventions in older adults (2026)
  47. Leighton et al., Service Dogs for Veterans and Military Members With PTSD (2024), with daily-life and sleep follow-ups
  48. O'Haire & Rodriguez, Service dogs as a complementary treatment for PTSD (2018)
  49. Richerson et al., Service Dogs Versus Emotional Support Dogs for Veterans With PTSD (2023) and the VA report to Congress (2020)
  50. PAWS for Veterans Therapy Act, Public Law 117-37 and VA implementation notice
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